Building a New Garden Path

The past winter and spring months have kept me busy in the garden. The planing, planting, weeding, and watering has been a first priority and I’ve neglected the walkways. Also, I still don’t have my own vehicle and must depend on getting rides to the yard shop. Between all that and the weather, I’ve put off buying the items needed to build my new garden path.

Even though I had put cardboard and mulch down about a year ago, the mulch has broken down and the weeds are coming through. A new path is a good reminder of where to walk too! I know where my veggies are planted, but other people don’t, and if they venture into my yard, they could crush little growth that is difficult to see.

Cardboard and Mulch

Saving cardboard boxes is a regular pastime at my house. I stack them up on the porch, along with shipping paper that comes in boxes. Anything that I won’t use gets burned in the burn barrel, or put out for recycling. The cardboard collection is large, so I had no trouble filling up the walkway.

I had to have the mulch bags to hold the cardboard in place so the wind wouldn’t blow it around.

My son drove me to the Yard Shop to pick up some bags of mulch, and I was in business.

I’m an older lady and know my limitations when it comes to yard work. So the first day I put out the cardboard and set the bags of mulch on top. Thankfully the mulch was dry and the bags were easy enough for me to move.

The following day, I opened up the bags and spread them over the cardboard, adding more cardboard in places that needed filling in.

And there it was – my new garden path!

I’d like some flagstones, or slate pieces, to put on top of the mulch. Maybe I will pick some up at some point.

We also picked up a few bags of mushroom compost and potting soil, which I am mixing up 50/50 in the wheelbarrow and putting around the plants that are currently growing.

Our weather here on the east coast of Florida has been beautiful and fairly cool for about a week now. Have to get this stuff done while we can. Oh, and I just ordered a collection of veggie seeds for the year… will be writing about that soon.

Happy gardening!

Stories for the gardener…

March Garden Update

This is a quick post about what is growing in the garden in March. Realistically, I can’t keep up with my blogs, photos, work, and gardening. In summer I should…

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March Garden Update

This is a quick post about what is growing in the garden in March. Realistically, I can’t keep up with my blogs, photos, work, and gardening. In summer I should have more time because I won’t be going outside.

At this time of year, I am out in the yard most mornings. There has been planting to be done and I still have a few potted plants that need to find a home in the dirt.

Pineapple

Pineapples are easy to grow here, but they take years to create a new pineapple. I had forgotten how much space they take up while growing, and planted them in a couple of my raised beds! Now there is no room for other crops.

This pineapple is finally having a baby! It will grow up out of the center and become a tiny pineapple. After – not sure how long – It can be harvested.

Blueberries

I purchased this blueberry plant on a whim… without any idea about growing it, or where I would put it in my small yard. Blueberries are acid loving plants and I’ve been trying to keep it happy. About a month ago it began to get loads of white flowers and now I have tons of little blueberries – still green.

Either the raccoons will get them, or I might have a tiny crop for myself! (I’m hoping the raccoons won’t realize it’s something edible.)

Gone to Seed

I like to let some of the produce go to seed. This is mainly for the bees. For instance, the Hon Tsai flowering broccoli and the regular broccoli have pretty stalks of yellow flowers.

For a while, every morning a big black bee would come to the broccoli flowers. Other bees, like the one below, were also regulars.

I plan to grow the Hon Tsai variety next winter, just for the flowers.

Roselle, Squash, Carrots and Okra

The spaghetti squash is a new crop for me to try. The seeds have come up nicely and the plants are taking off. Fingers crossed I will have my own squash supply.

The Roselle plants were begun with seeds over the winter. They got bugs and a few seedlings died. The ones that kept growing have now all been planted in the yard. If you are wondering what Roselle is, check it out here: IFAS / UF Gardening Solutions: Roselle.

Last year I grew okra and had a hard time eating it. Bleh… yuk. I did save a pod and have now planted some of the seeds. I won’t have a lot, but I love the plants and flowers – just not the actual okra!

I’m eating carrots now… finally. They took FOREVER to grow. Scarlett Nantes and Danvers did the best for me.

Spiderwort and Other Weeds

I’ve decided to let some Spiderwort and other flowering weeds grow in the yard. The area is small, and I plan to keep it all in check. Bees really love the flowers of these “weeds” and I want to bring bees to the garden.

I’ll let them grow where they pop up as long as it’s an okay place.

This white flowering “Bidens alba” is a particular nuisance when the seeds form. They stick to everything… my clothes, my cats, and are hard to remove. I plan to cut them down before the seeds form!

Watermelon, Cucumber and Seminole Pumpkin

Three types of watermelon have been planted, along with my much loved Seminole Pumpkin. The cucumbers are also in the ground and I am hoping to beat the moths this year.

So much more is happening in the yard, but for now that is all I have to share. There is still much work to be done, with mulching and walkways, compost and watering. It is fun work.

Anyway… I hope you are planting, or planning an upcoming garden, and I’d love to hear all about it. Happy Spring!


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Building a New Garden Path

The past winter and spring months have kept me busy in the garden. The planing, planting, weeding, and watering has been a first priority and I’ve neglected the walkways. Also, I still don’t have my own vehicle and must depend on getting rides to the yard shop. Between all that and the weather, I’ve put…

Can Borage Grow in Florida?

This winter I have been experimenting with growing various herbs and vegetables. Borage is something I always loved in New Hampshire, but can borage grow in Florida? Well, yes and no. What I’ve found is that it will grow when the weather is nice and cool.  My borage seeds were planted in late October and by the…

December Yard Work and Garden Photos

It’s the end of the year but garden work is ongoing if you are a Florida gardener. I’ve expanded my little vegetable growing area and have some eggplants forming.

Florida Winter Growing Success and Failures

After the long, sweltering summer, I was looking forward to planting crops for Fall and Winter. It has been fun, and definitely a learning adventure. Some crops have done very well and others are on my “maybe again” list.

Most things were grown from seeds I purchased, either from The Urban Harvest, or Southern Exposure Seed Exchange (SESE). A few crops (and flowers) grew from my own saved seeds.

Growing plants from seed can be very annoying. There is lots of watering and moving into the sun / out of the sun. And lots of these little seedlings didn’t make it. I will NOT be growing plants in tiny pots again.

Arugula – Yes, Plant Again

Last spring / summer I grew arugula for the first time. Not only were the leaves delicious, but I got to see how the seeds grow. Once the tall stalks dried, I picked the stalks and saved them indoors. Those seeds went into the ground in October.

The dried arugula stalks are so sturdy that they work as sticks. The flowers are also pretty, and good for attracting bees.

More Crops to Plant Again

My list of crops to plant again next Fall / Winter are:

  • Chijimisai – spinach (or mustard) grown from seed grew great and had wonderful dark green leaves. I never bothered to thin the seedlings and they all grew beautifully. I planted a new batch in February.
  • Green Beans – planted mid-October and had beans to eat by December. Got a few worms on the leaves, but for the most part they grew wonderfully. Contender beans have pink flowers. Blue Lake Bush have white. Contenders did the best!
  • Tomatoes – Even though I think tomatoes grow better in Spring here in Florida, Planting them in Fall has given me “suckers” to plant in pots for Spring. (More on that to come.)
  • Broccoli – I grew cauliflower, broccoli and brussel sprouts but only the broccoli did well. I boiled the leaves from all three, but only had a decent head of broccoli to eat.

These Didn’t Grow as Expected

  • Hon Tsai flowering broccoli was not a food I enjoyed. The two plants I started in a pot grew the best. The direct sow method didn’t seem to work as well. When the leaves were large enough to eat, I discovered I didn’t want to eat the stuff! I replaced the area with some kale seeds and onions. BUT… the bees love the yellow flowers that form on tall stalks. I’ll grow it again for that reason.
  • Carrots – I would love to be able to grow my own carrots but I have never (up north or down south) had any luck. After months (about 5) of waiting I finally had some carrots. In Feb. and March I was pulling carrots that were started back in October!
  • Beets – I love beets. The seeds were very slow growing and many of the little seedlings were lost along the way. They took a very long time to grow, taking up valuable space in my small amount of garden area. SO… I will grow them again, but for the greens.
  • Swiss Chard, Fordhook – I tried growing chard in Spring and it failed. So, I tried again in Fall, and it did not grow well. Not sure if I will try this one again.

Garden Growing Goals

Realistically, I would like to have some type of green growing in the backyard year round. I believe it is doable, but I need to figure out which ones work best for which season.

More stories from the garden…

Harvesting the Beets and Cooking a Meal of Greens

Using the beets and greens that have grown over winter in my Florida backyard.

It is January 25th and today I pulled up all the beets. They were growing in a box which I needed for planting and growing green beans. 

The beets were small and most were not really beets, but long red roots. However I did get a few to cut up and cook. I’m not sure, but I think maybe beets are mainly grown for the greens where I live. I didn’t have luck with growing actual beets.

Thanks to this site, I knew how to deal with the greens and incorporated them into my beets and rice meal. 

How I Made This Meal

  • Pull beets from backyard and rinse dirt
  • Separate greens from beets and trim and cut beets for cooking. Simmer in water for 20 minutes, or until soft – my beets were small.
  • Remove stems from greens and chop
  • Slice onions (also from backyard), along with garlic
  • Saute onion, garlic and stems in oil for a minute or two and then add a little water. Cover and simmer to soften.
  • Chop leaves a bit and add to sautéed mix with a bit more water if needed
  • Cover and simmer for 3-4 minutes until it all looks cooked.
  • Squeeze in a little lime juice. 
  • Cook Basmati rice in the beet water – 1/2 cup

If any water is leftover in the pan, dump it into the beets pan. Reserve all that water once the beets are cooked and use it to cook rice.

This is a waste free meal that reserves all the goodness of fresh picked vegetables. The roots and yellowed leaves of the beets went into my compost pile.

Add salt and pepper and butter… yummy!

beets and greens with rice
Garden beets and greens cooked and served with Basmati rice

How Can I Prevent Digging in the Garden?

Wild animals can be a real nuisance in the vegetable patch. Here are some ideas that may help of keep the animal pests out of the garden.

As backyard gardeners, we face many obstacles to growing a nice little crop. From weather, to pests and soil problems, it sometimes feels like a full time job. My ongoing fight is in finding ways to prevent digging in the garden.

The Problems

Each morning when I go out to inspect the yard, I find the damage done overnight. Sometimes it’s not bad, and other times it’s a mess. 

My animal pests may be different from yours. I have southern pests that live in the neighborhood. My daughter in New Hampshire has a very hungry groundhog that eats her things. It seems that we all deal with something.

Raccoons

The raccoons are my biggest problem. The little bandits are unafraid and love to mess with everything. They arrive in groups and are like naughty little children who want to touch and destroy. They knock over my pots, play in the birdbath, pull up seedlings, pick vegetables, and steal things. I mistakenly left my water shoes outside to dry overnight and found one shoe at the edge of the woods. 

Last summer they managed to open this small watermelon. And they wait until the tomatoes are nice and red and get them just before I can! For that reason, I’ve begun growing tomatoes in fabric bags so I can drag them inside overnight.

Armadillos

I also have armadillos and they dig deep small holes all over the place in search of bugs and food. Even though they can be destructive, they are less so than raccoons.

It helps to remember that animals are just doing their thing.  They are hungry, and are in search of some things that you might actually want gone from the yard, like roaches, spiders and grubs.

House Cats

My cats do go outside and they will try to do their business where there is nice dirt to dig. If I go outside with them in the morning, I can shoo them off the garden area. Neighborhood cats also come into the yard, but overall they leave the garden area alone. Cats are not nearly as destructive as my overnight visitors.

Solution: Block Access

I need to take preventative measures that will keep animals away in a humane way. I’ve considered putting up a fence, but raccoons will climb right over. Each problem area needs to be blocked. Fortunately my garden area is small.

Tomato cages come in handy for blocking (somewhat) access to plants. It doesn’t always work, but it might be enough of a deterrent for some. 

For instance, something is climbing my Moringa tree, and this is a new problem. Branches are broken off, and scratch marks are all up and down the trunk. I have cages all around the Moringa trunk to make climbing the tree more difficult. I hope this works.

Large and small boards, wood scraps, placed randomly on the dirt could deter digging. Also use rocks if you have them. The photo below shows wood placed between my rows of beans. Doing this also helps to keep my cats from digging here.

wood boards as prevention for digging in vegetable garden area
Placing bits of wood to prevent digging

This does help I think, but does not keep hungry critters from moving the obstacles and then digging. The eggplant in my photo below got dug up even though I had made a base of bricks around the stem. The plant was fine.

holes dug around base of garden plants
Bricks as digging prevention – didn’t work here

Thorny Stems

Surround the vegetable plants with thorny stems, prickly vines and other things animals won’t want to touch.

Along the edge of my property, which is next to an overgrown lot, there are wild plants growing that have very thorny stems. They are the Southern Dewberry. The vines are full of thorns which make them difficult to deal with if they invade the yard, but the flowers attract loads of bees and the fruit feeds wildlife. Now, the thorny stems, when placed over, or near, seedlings and planted beds, can also be used to deter raccoon paws.

I have put those thorns to good use by placing them over may beet seedlings. Eventually the dewberry stems die and turn brown, but stay thorny.

Store Bought Spikes

I’ve recently considered buying spiky mats to strategically use as protection. At first I thought of using upside down bathmats with grippers on the bottom. While searching Amazon, I found “cat repellent” mats (paid link) – actually a lot of options for this – to use inside and out. 

The item doesn’t have to be dangerous, just uncomfortable to touch or walk on. But, the raccoons could easily move these. Also they couldn’t be left down on top of the soil, so this option includes work and remembering to do it. I’m not sure this type of thing would work for my needs.

Raise the Garden Beds

Possibly the best way to prevent animals from digging up seedlings and picking ripe tomatoes, is to plant in a container that is high up off the ground. My son brought home barrels and cut them in half to make tall, raised beds. He also made the wooden stands. 

But even these tall, white barrel boxes sometimes have footprints and signs of digging. Many night foragers are also climbers. Nothing and no place is safe, can we agree?

barrel raised garden bed with tomatoes growing
These tomato plants need more sun.

Scatter Natural Repellent Smells

You’ve probably heard about items that can be added to the garden, and plants, that might keep animal pests away. 

One is to make a hot pepper spray to coat plants. I’ve never done this because I hate sprayers. They work once and then no more. I have sprinkled Cayenne pepper and it has done nothing but turn the leaves brown. 

Moth balls are too gross to put near my food. 

BUT, TRY THIS: Citrus slices and peels can be a natural repellent to wildlife. Many animals apparently dislike oranges, lemons and limes. 

Image by Marijana from Pixabay

My Goal is to Deter and Not Remove

I am not trying to get rid of these animals. Some people use traps and take the animals far away to live in the wilderness. I actually feel sorry for all of the wildlife around me that has been pushed out of a natural environment by the clearing of land and building of houses.

Not only that, many homeowners choose to have companies come and spray chemicals all over their yards. They want pristine lawns and bug free grass. In doing so they are removing vital food from the food chain and depriving animals from finding the food they need to survive.

Raccoons and armadillos need to eat, just like we do, and I don’t mind sharing my yard with them. I am an organic gardener, and they can probably find food in my yard, which I am okay with. My goal is to steer them away from the garden area. Maybe it’s futile, and I know it will be ongoing. If only they could read, I’d put up a sign.

sunflowers funny garden sign for animal pests
Garden sign available for purchase in my store.

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Three Ways to Begin Vegetable Gardening in a Small Space and Not Using a Raised Bed

Want to grow your own food but don’t have much time, space or money? Start small with a grow box or fabric pot and see how it goes.

If you have been bitten by the gardening bug, but don’t know where to start, I suggest you start small. A small space is easier to manage especially if one person alone will be tending it. I am not covering raised beds that cost a lot to buy and / or build. The garden ideas I mention here are inexpensive to create.

Take your time and abilities into consideration. Begin with a small, manageable space outside, such as a grow box, fabric pots, or little area of the yard to plant. All of this works for growing flowers too.

Plant For Your Climate

No matter where you live, do some research about what grows well in your area. I made the mistake of trying to grow the same types of veggies I grew in New Hampshire when I moved to Florida! It was a disaster and I became very discouraged. 

I live in east, central Florida where gardening can happen year round, if the correct types of veggies are planted.

Grow Boxes Keep Everything Contained

I started my Florida gardening journey with a few grow boxes. I bought them at Home Depot and filled them with potting soil. This was a great way to get started without having to dig up the yard or do sheet mulching. The boxes are on rollers which makes them easy to move on my patio.  Weeds can’t grow in, but you will see some pop up.

The downside of grow boxes is that they are not very deep. But, I have grown green pepper, eggplant, and tomatoes in these boxes. If you attempt this, keep it down to one large plant per box.

These boxes will easily hold some herbs or greens such as spinach, arugula and lettuce. A flowering plant, such as a marigold could be added, or plant scallions along the edge.

Raise some worms

The boxes are also great for starting worm families. I am not a worm grower, but when I added a few worms from the yard to a box they multiplied! From there the worms can be added to other boxes, or back into the yard. Worms are excellent for making the soil better.

A place for some compost

At the time, I did not have a compost area, or my Hot Frog, so my fruit and vegetable skins, tops and leftovers were chopped and added right to the soil in the box. Mostly I added banana skins and coffee grounds, and I didn’t overdo it.

My boxes are similar to the ones in the Amazon link below. They come with a tube where the water is supposed to be added, but I treat my boxes normally, watering from the top, unless it’s very hot and dry.

Fabric Pots For Vegetables

Fabric pots come in many different sizes and can work to grow small amounts of vegetables. Either use one bag to grow a large type plant, such as eggplant or tomato, or fill it with carrots, greens, or herbs, that can be grown closer together. The pots are usually taller than the boxes, but not as wide. Be careful not to overcrowd vegetables. 

I wrote a whole page about Gardening in Fabric Pots and my experiences in New Hampshire and Florida. Dark colored pots can help warm the soil for growing in the northeast and other colder climates with a short growing season. In Florida, I like the ability to move the pots out of hot sun as needed.

Most pots have handles and can be carried, or dragged, to a new location. Do this before watering, or when the soil is fairly dry. Be aware that water runs out of the bottom and sides of the fabric.

Sheet Mulching in Small Spaces

This small gardening idea would be a permanent addition to the yard and is recommended for someone who knows they want to garden, and will continue. Sheet mulching will kill the grass. This is also a time intensive way to garden.

If you have never heard the term “sheet mulching” it is simply this; not digging up what is already there. Cover the lawn / garden area with paper / cardboard with dirt or mulch on top. (Buy dirt and mulch = expense.)

Why do it this way? If your yard is grass, as many are, and if you are not heavily spraying or using chemicals on the grass, things will be living just beneath the surface. Worms tend to be crawling around the grass roots. You may not like bugs, but they are necessary and all have a role to play.

Using a rototiller or digging with a shovel, disrupts whatever good is already there. Putting down cardboard or newspaper leaves it all alone. Yes, the grass will die, but the dirt will remain in good shape. But this is just the beginning. Amendments to the soil and fertilizer will have to be applied. This is the start of “real” gardening.

Also, please note that cardboard and newspaper will break down and eventually weeds may begin to come up. More cardboard can be added, or mulch, but this is an ongoing process. Sheet mulching just gets you started.

My yard, Spring to Winter using cardboard

Above – Spring and summer cardboard. Below – Dirt added for garden space (Fall and winter seasons).

If you choose to go this route, save boxes and / or newspaper and plan to spend quite a bit more in dirt and mulch. A ground garden needs to be weeded continuously, unlike boxes and bags. Probably the biggest problems with gardening normally, in the ground, is that critters that will destroy crops. I deal with destrucion by raccoons and armadillos.

My Thoughts on Grow Boxes, Fabric Bags and Planting in the Ground

I use all of these types of gardens, but I began with a couple of grow boxes and expanded from there. I’m still expanding, saving cardboard and buying dirt and mulch. In Spring 2023 I dug up (yes, dug) an area for the first phase of my garden and I am continuing to expand.

Each type of garden has its own good points. Gardening in the ground is a lot of work, but the plants have space to expand as they need. I’ve always believed that anything planted in the ground will do better than in a confined space. Some things, like watermelon and pumpkins, need to be in the ground.

Vegetables that normally grow and die by winter don’t always do that here in zone 9b. Anything that continues to grow for years could work in a fabric bag, leaving garden space for other vegetables. My boxes are used mostly for greens now, or as nurseries to begin plants that will be moved to the garden when they grow.

Time vs. Food

I am an older woman with a job, but my kids are grown.  I have a lot of time to garden as I want, and I do it all by myself. Consider the time you have and want to spend gardening, and figure out what you want to grow (eat) the most. If it’s herbs you’d like for cooking, a grow box is the way to go. If you love fresh tomatoes, maybe a large fabric pot or two would be best (one plant per bag).

Once your garden (in whatever form you choose) is ready to plant, determine the right planting time in your area, buy seeds or seedlings, and get gardening! I wish you luck.

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